CULTURE TALK

CONTEMPORARY AGE LAW

  • Home
  • About
    • Members
    • Gallery
    • Services >
      • Educational Lessons and Topics
      • Additional Resources
    • Contact >
      • Social Media
    • Get Involved >
      • Starting a Culture Talk Club
    • Events
    • Shop
  • Projects
    • Black History 360 >
      • North America
      • Europe
      • Caribbean
      • Asia and Middle East
      • South and Central America
      • Oceania
    • Summer Seminars
  • Heritage
    • Heritage Months >
      • Hispanic / Latinx Heritage Month >
        • History
        • Culture >
          • Artifacts and Monuments
          • The Arts
          • Media
          • Food
          • Education
          • NPOs / NGOs
        • Famous Contributors / Contributions
      • Native American Heritage Month >
        • History
        • Culture
        • Famous Contributors / Contributions
    • History Months
    • Traditions and Customs Around the World >
      • In the Home
      • In the Workplace
      • In Public
      • In Restaurants
      • On the Road
      • In Places of Worship
      • In Appearance
      • General Do's and Don'ts
    • Arts and Artifacts >
      • Ancient Art
      • Middle Ages
      • Renaissance
      • Romanticism
      • Modernism
      • Contemporary
    • Monuments >
      • Africa
      • Asia
      • Europe
      • North America
      • Oceania
      • South America
    • Languages >
      • Historical Linguistics
      • Ethnolinguistics
      • Sociolinguistics
    • Religions >
      • Sikhism >
        • Origin and Practices
        • Sacred Objects and Places
        • Traditions and Holidays
        • Historical and Current Events
    • Holidays and Festivals Around the World >
      • January >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • February >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • March >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • April >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • May >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • June >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • July >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • August >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • September >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • October >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • November >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • December >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
  • Trends
    • Fashion >
      • North American Fashion
      • Latin American Fashion
      • African Fashion
      • European Fashion
      • Asian Fashion
      • Oceania Fashion
    • Food/ Drink >
      • North American Food/Drink
      • Latin American Food/Drink
      • African Food/Drink
      • European Food/ Drink
      • Asian Food/Drink
      • Oceania Food/Drink
    • Music & Digital Media >
      • Music History
      • Music Around the World
      • Musical Influences
      • Influential Artists
    • Film >
      • Film Genres >
        • Comedy
      • Film History >
        • Hollywood
      • International Films
      • Western Films
      • Film Spotlight >
        • Never Have I Ever Review
        • Crazy Rich Asians & Minari Review
    • Literature in Culture >
      • Folktale
      • Fiction
      • Non Fiction
      • Poetry
      • Drama / Plays
    • Societal Technology & Social Media
  • History
    • Europe >
      • Northern Europe >
        • Denmark
        • Finland
        • Iceland
        • Norway
        • Sweden
      • Western Europe >
        • Austria
        • Belgium
        • France
        • Germany
        • Ireland
        • Liechtenstein
        • Luxembourg
        • Monaco
        • Netherlands
        • Switzerland
        • United Kingdom
      • Southern Europe >
        • Albania
        • Andorra
        • Bosnia and Herzegovina
        • Croatia
        • Cyprus
        • Greece
        • Italy
        • Malta
        • Montenegro
        • Portugal
        • Republic of Macedonia
        • San Marino
        • Serbia
        • Spain
        • Turkey
        • Vatican City
      • Eastern Europe >
        • Armenia
        • Azerbaijan
        • Belarus
        • Bulgaria
        • Czech Republic
        • Estonia
        • Georgia
        • Hungary
        • Latvia
        • Lithuania
        • Moldova
        • Poland
        • Romania
        • Russia
        • Slovakia
        • Slovenia
        • Ukraine
    • African History >
      • North Africa >
        • Algeria
        • Libya
        • Morocco
        • Tunisia
      • West Africa >
        • Benin
        • Burkina Faso
        • Cabo Verde
        • Cote D'Ivorie
        • Gambia
        • Ghana
        • Guinea
        • Guinea-Bissau
        • Liberia
        • Mali
        • Mauritania
        • Niger
        • Nigeria
        • Senegal
        • Sierra Leone
        • Togo
      • East Africa >
        • Burundi
        • Comoros
        • Djibouti
        • Ethiopia
        • Eritrea
        • Kenya
        • Madagascar
        • Malawi
        • Mauritius
        • Mozambique
        • Réunion
        • Rwanda
        • Seychelles
        • Somalia
        • Somaliland
        • Tanzania
        • Uganda
        • Zambia
        • Zimbabwe
      • Central Africa
      • Southern Africa >
        • Botswana
        • Lesotho
        • Namibia
        • South Africa
        • Swaziland
    • Asian History >
      • Central Asia >
        • Kazakhstan
        • Kyrgyzstan
        • Tajikistan
        • Turkmenistan
        • Uzbekistan
      • East Asia >
        • China
        • Japan
        • Mongolia
        • North Korea
        • South Korea
        • Taiwan
      • South Asia >
        • Afghanistan
        • Bangladesh
        • Bhutan
        • India
        • Maldives
        • Nepal
        • Pakistan
        • Sri Lanka
      • Southeastern Asia >
        • Brunei
        • Cambodia
        • East Timor
        • Indonesia
        • Laos
        • Malaysia
        • Myanmar
        • Philippines
        • Singapore
        • Thailand
        • Vietnam
    • North American History >
      • Canada
      • United States of America
      • Mexico
      • Caribbean
      • Central America
    • South American History >
      • Argentina
      • Bolivia
      • Brazil
      • Chile
      • Ecuador
      • Paraguay
      • Peru
      • Uruguay
      • Venezuela
    • Oceania History >
      • Australia
      • Fiji
      • Kiribati
      • Marshall Island
      • Micronesia
      • Nauru
      • New Zealand
      • Palau
      • Papua New Guinea
      • Samoa
      • Solomon Islands
    • Middle Eastern History >
      • Bahrain
      • Egypt
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Israel
      • Jordan
      • Kuwait
      • Lebanon
      • Oman
      • Palestine
      • Qatar
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Syria
      • United Arab Emirates
      • Yemen
    • Historical Periods >
      • Stone Age
      • Neolithic Era
      • Classical Age
      • Middle Ages
      • Modern Ages
      • Contemporary Era
    • Social History >
      • History of Childhood
      • History of Family
      • History of Gender
      • History of Health
      • History of Labor
      • History of LGBTQ+
  • Government
    • Governmental Forms >
      • Anarchy
      • Authoritarian
      • Democracy
      • Matriarchal Systems
      • Monarchy
      • Oligarchy
      • Republic
      • Tyranny
    • Government Around the World >
      • Africa
      • Asia
      • Caribbean
      • Central America
      • Europe
      • Middle East
      • North America
      • Oceania
      • South America
    • History of Government >
      • Ancient Government
      • Middle Ages
      • 17th Century
      • Modern Development of Government
    • Electoral Systems >
      • Plurality System
      • Semi-Proportional System
      • Proportional System
      • Mixed Systems
    • Governmental Branches and Agencies
    • Economic Systems >
      • Capitalism
      • Communism
      • Feudalism
      • Socialism
  • Law
    • History of Law >
      • Ancient and Classical Law
      • Middle Ages Law
      • Modern Age Law
      • Contemporary Age Law
    • Legal Systems >
      • Common Law
      • Civil Law
      • Religious Law
      • Tribal/ Indigenous Law
    • History of Human and Civil Rights >
      • Ancient and Middle Ages
      • Enlightenment and Modern Era
      • Contemporary
    • Important Court Cases Around the World >
      • Africa Court Cases
      • Asia Court Cases
      • Caribbean Court Cases
      • Central America Court Cases
      • Europe Court Cases
      • Middle East Court Cases
      • North America Court Cases
      • Oceania Court Cases
      • South America Court Cases
    • Political Philosophy >
      • Ancient Philosophy
      • Medieval Philosophy
      • Enlightenment
      • Industrialization and Modern Era
      • Contemporary Thought
    • Law Around the World >
      • Africa
      • Asia
      • Caribbean
      • Central America
      • Europe
      • Middle East
      • North America
      • Oceania
      • South America
  • Geography
    • Geography Basics
    • Africa >
      • North Africa
      • West Africa
      • Central Africa
      • East Africa
      • Southern Africa
    • Antarctica
    • Asia >
      • Central Asia
      • East Asia
      • South Asia
      • Southeastern Asia
    • Europe >
      • East Europe
      • North Europe
      • West Europe
      • South Europe
    • North America >
      • Canada
      • Mexico
      • U.S.A
    • Caribbean
    • Central America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • Middle East
    • Human Geography >
      • Agriculture
      • Development
      • Globalization
      • History of Geography
      • Migration
      • Politics
      • Population
      • Urbanism
  • Magazine
  • Podcast
  • Blog
Contemporary Law marks the time period of the 19th century to the present. Law has been a crucial foundation in our world today. Strengthening the importance of democracy and human rights have been the central mission during this time. 

In the United States, the concept of judicial review was born due to the famous Supreme Court decision, Marbury v. Madison. This gave more power and authority for the courts to check the power in other branches of government. 

The slave trade was also abolished in the early 19th century, which eventually led to the abolition of slavery. The Slave Trade Act of 1807 ended the slave trade in Britain and its colonies. The U.S. and other countries follow suit as well. 

In addition to the abolition of slavery, several colonies were receiving independence from European countries, particularly Spain. Several Latin American colonies broke away from their European powers and developed constitutions to signify their independence and  recognition of their statehood. Later on in the 20th century, African and Asian  countries developed their own constitutions once they declared independence. 

Also, women’s suffrage began to be implemented in several countries’ constitutions. New Zealand became the first country to allow women to vote in  1893. This allowed women to become more independent. 

In addition to advancing women’s rights, worker’s rights were also advanced. In 1911, a fire took place  in a clothing factory and killed off about 150 women. As a result, this led to the passage of several laws, regarding building management and wage regulation, to  protect the safety and well-being of workers. In 1970, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to further support workers. 

This specific time period also marked the beginning of international cooperation. For instance, during the mid-1800s, the U.S. was establishing new relations with other countries, such as Japan and China for trading. The Treaty of Amity and Commerce helped open up ports in Japan after several years of isolationism and contact with other countries. Another example of opening up to international cooperation would be the Sino-Japanese Friendship and Trade Treaty. This was to work out the tariffs between the two countries. 

After World  War II, two key outcomes occurred. Because of the horrific events that happened in Nazi  Germany,  the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial took place in 1945 to arrest and prosecute the orchestrators who created the Holocaust and led to killing millions of Jewish people. The other outcome that occurred was the creation of the United Nations, a supranational organization consisting of the majority of countries in the world. After the League of Nations (an initial version of the United Nations) failed, the United Nations began to draft crucial legislation to tie the world together. One key document was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ,  which outlines all  of the rights that each person has protected, such as the right to marry and vote. 

Flash  forward to the 21st century, there  are several agreements and laws that were passed to fight climate change and protect our environment. The Kyoto Protocol is one such agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Paris Agreement was passed in 2015 by the UN member states to be more sustainable and solutions to reduce global warming. 
Sources
  • "The history of international law [timeline]"​


Picture
contemporary__age_law.pdf
File Size: 3182 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

About Us
​

Culture Talk was founded by Anusha Natarajan and established in January 2020 by college students who are passionate about sparking the growth of cultural education through our six pillars: heritage, trends, government, history, geography, and law.

Now with a team of 38 students (and growing!), we collaborate across these six pillars and our multimedia platforms with propagating cultural awareness as our top priority.

Whether you are looking to learn or looking to educate, we are here to guide you in your journey around the world and throughout time!

    Let's Talk!

Submit

    INTERESTED IN OUR ORGANIZATION?

Subscribe to Newsletter
Reach Out to Us:

Home  About  Events  Get Involved   Heritage  Trends  Government   History   Geography  Law  Magazine  Blog  Podcast
  • Home
  • About
    • Members
    • Gallery
    • Services >
      • Educational Lessons and Topics
      • Additional Resources
    • Contact >
      • Social Media
    • Get Involved >
      • Starting a Culture Talk Club
    • Events
    • Shop
  • Projects
    • Black History 360 >
      • North America
      • Europe
      • Caribbean
      • Asia and Middle East
      • South and Central America
      • Oceania
    • Summer Seminars
  • Heritage
    • Heritage Months >
      • Hispanic / Latinx Heritage Month >
        • History
        • Culture >
          • Artifacts and Monuments
          • The Arts
          • Media
          • Food
          • Education
          • NPOs / NGOs
        • Famous Contributors / Contributions
      • Native American Heritage Month >
        • History
        • Culture
        • Famous Contributors / Contributions
    • History Months
    • Traditions and Customs Around the World >
      • In the Home
      • In the Workplace
      • In Public
      • In Restaurants
      • On the Road
      • In Places of Worship
      • In Appearance
      • General Do's and Don'ts
    • Arts and Artifacts >
      • Ancient Art
      • Middle Ages
      • Renaissance
      • Romanticism
      • Modernism
      • Contemporary
    • Monuments >
      • Africa
      • Asia
      • Europe
      • North America
      • Oceania
      • South America
    • Languages >
      • Historical Linguistics
      • Ethnolinguistics
      • Sociolinguistics
    • Religions >
      • Sikhism >
        • Origin and Practices
        • Sacred Objects and Places
        • Traditions and Holidays
        • Historical and Current Events
    • Holidays and Festivals Around the World >
      • January >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • February >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • March >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • April >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • May >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • June >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • July >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • August >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • September >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • October >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • November >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
      • December >
        • Federal
        • Religion/Cultural/Seasonal
        • Food/Drink
        • Relationship/Family
        • Cause/Health
  • Trends
    • Fashion >
      • North American Fashion
      • Latin American Fashion
      • African Fashion
      • European Fashion
      • Asian Fashion
      • Oceania Fashion
    • Food/ Drink >
      • North American Food/Drink
      • Latin American Food/Drink
      • African Food/Drink
      • European Food/ Drink
      • Asian Food/Drink
      • Oceania Food/Drink
    • Music & Digital Media >
      • Music History
      • Music Around the World
      • Musical Influences
      • Influential Artists
    • Film >
      • Film Genres >
        • Comedy
      • Film History >
        • Hollywood
      • International Films
      • Western Films
      • Film Spotlight >
        • Never Have I Ever Review
        • Crazy Rich Asians & Minari Review
    • Literature in Culture >
      • Folktale
      • Fiction
      • Non Fiction
      • Poetry
      • Drama / Plays
    • Societal Technology & Social Media
  • History
    • Europe >
      • Northern Europe >
        • Denmark
        • Finland
        • Iceland
        • Norway
        • Sweden
      • Western Europe >
        • Austria
        • Belgium
        • France
        • Germany
        • Ireland
        • Liechtenstein
        • Luxembourg
        • Monaco
        • Netherlands
        • Switzerland
        • United Kingdom
      • Southern Europe >
        • Albania
        • Andorra
        • Bosnia and Herzegovina
        • Croatia
        • Cyprus
        • Greece
        • Italy
        • Malta
        • Montenegro
        • Portugal
        • Republic of Macedonia
        • San Marino
        • Serbia
        • Spain
        • Turkey
        • Vatican City
      • Eastern Europe >
        • Armenia
        • Azerbaijan
        • Belarus
        • Bulgaria
        • Czech Republic
        • Estonia
        • Georgia
        • Hungary
        • Latvia
        • Lithuania
        • Moldova
        • Poland
        • Romania
        • Russia
        • Slovakia
        • Slovenia
        • Ukraine
    • African History >
      • North Africa >
        • Algeria
        • Libya
        • Morocco
        • Tunisia
      • West Africa >
        • Benin
        • Burkina Faso
        • Cabo Verde
        • Cote D'Ivorie
        • Gambia
        • Ghana
        • Guinea
        • Guinea-Bissau
        • Liberia
        • Mali
        • Mauritania
        • Niger
        • Nigeria
        • Senegal
        • Sierra Leone
        • Togo
      • East Africa >
        • Burundi
        • Comoros
        • Djibouti
        • Ethiopia
        • Eritrea
        • Kenya
        • Madagascar
        • Malawi
        • Mauritius
        • Mozambique
        • Réunion
        • Rwanda
        • Seychelles
        • Somalia
        • Somaliland
        • Tanzania
        • Uganda
        • Zambia
        • Zimbabwe
      • Central Africa
      • Southern Africa >
        • Botswana
        • Lesotho
        • Namibia
        • South Africa
        • Swaziland
    • Asian History >
      • Central Asia >
        • Kazakhstan
        • Kyrgyzstan
        • Tajikistan
        • Turkmenistan
        • Uzbekistan
      • East Asia >
        • China
        • Japan
        • Mongolia
        • North Korea
        • South Korea
        • Taiwan
      • South Asia >
        • Afghanistan
        • Bangladesh
        • Bhutan
        • India
        • Maldives
        • Nepal
        • Pakistan
        • Sri Lanka
      • Southeastern Asia >
        • Brunei
        • Cambodia
        • East Timor
        • Indonesia
        • Laos
        • Malaysia
        • Myanmar
        • Philippines
        • Singapore
        • Thailand
        • Vietnam
    • North American History >
      • Canada
      • United States of America
      • Mexico
      • Caribbean
      • Central America
    • South American History >
      • Argentina
      • Bolivia
      • Brazil
      • Chile
      • Ecuador
      • Paraguay
      • Peru
      • Uruguay
      • Venezuela
    • Oceania History >
      • Australia
      • Fiji
      • Kiribati
      • Marshall Island
      • Micronesia
      • Nauru
      • New Zealand
      • Palau
      • Papua New Guinea
      • Samoa
      • Solomon Islands
    • Middle Eastern History >
      • Bahrain
      • Egypt
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Israel
      • Jordan
      • Kuwait
      • Lebanon
      • Oman
      • Palestine
      • Qatar
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Syria
      • United Arab Emirates
      • Yemen
    • Historical Periods >
      • Stone Age
      • Neolithic Era
      • Classical Age
      • Middle Ages
      • Modern Ages
      • Contemporary Era
    • Social History >
      • History of Childhood
      • History of Family
      • History of Gender
      • History of Health
      • History of Labor
      • History of LGBTQ+
  • Government
    • Governmental Forms >
      • Anarchy
      • Authoritarian
      • Democracy
      • Matriarchal Systems
      • Monarchy
      • Oligarchy
      • Republic
      • Tyranny
    • Government Around the World >
      • Africa
      • Asia
      • Caribbean
      • Central America
      • Europe
      • Middle East
      • North America
      • Oceania
      • South America
    • History of Government >
      • Ancient Government
      • Middle Ages
      • 17th Century
      • Modern Development of Government
    • Electoral Systems >
      • Plurality System
      • Semi-Proportional System
      • Proportional System
      • Mixed Systems
    • Governmental Branches and Agencies
    • Economic Systems >
      • Capitalism
      • Communism
      • Feudalism
      • Socialism
  • Law
    • History of Law >
      • Ancient and Classical Law
      • Middle Ages Law
      • Modern Age Law
      • Contemporary Age Law
    • Legal Systems >
      • Common Law
      • Civil Law
      • Religious Law
      • Tribal/ Indigenous Law
    • History of Human and Civil Rights >
      • Ancient and Middle Ages
      • Enlightenment and Modern Era
      • Contemporary
    • Important Court Cases Around the World >
      • Africa Court Cases
      • Asia Court Cases
      • Caribbean Court Cases
      • Central America Court Cases
      • Europe Court Cases
      • Middle East Court Cases
      • North America Court Cases
      • Oceania Court Cases
      • South America Court Cases
    • Political Philosophy >
      • Ancient Philosophy
      • Medieval Philosophy
      • Enlightenment
      • Industrialization and Modern Era
      • Contemporary Thought
    • Law Around the World >
      • Africa
      • Asia
      • Caribbean
      • Central America
      • Europe
      • Middle East
      • North America
      • Oceania
      • South America
  • Geography
    • Geography Basics
    • Africa >
      • North Africa
      • West Africa
      • Central Africa
      • East Africa
      • Southern Africa
    • Antarctica
    • Asia >
      • Central Asia
      • East Asia
      • South Asia
      • Southeastern Asia
    • Europe >
      • East Europe
      • North Europe
      • West Europe
      • South Europe
    • North America >
      • Canada
      • Mexico
      • U.S.A
    • Caribbean
    • Central America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • Middle East
    • Human Geography >
      • Agriculture
      • Development
      • Globalization
      • History of Geography
      • Migration
      • Politics
      • Population
      • Urbanism
  • Magazine
  • Podcast
  • Blog